Damage Assessment in Bonded Joints Through Wavelet Decomposition of Acoustic Signals and Classification with Artificial Inteligence Algorithms

Authors

  • Carlos E. Tais Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Grupo de Acústica y Vibraciones. Río Cuarto, Argentina. & Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Villa María. Villa María, Córdoba, Argentina.
  • Juan M. Fontana Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Grupo de Acústica y Vibraciones. Río Cuarto, Argentina. & Instituto para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS), CONICET-UNRC. Río Cuarto, Argentina.
  • Leonardo Molisani Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Grupo de Acústica y Vibraciones. Río Cuarto, Argentina. & Instituto para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS), CONICET-UNRC. Río Cuarto, Argentina.
  • Ronald O'Brien Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Grupo de Acústica y Vibraciones. Río Cuarto, Argentina.
  • María Y. Ballesteros Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid, Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute for Research in Technology. Madrid, España.
  • Juan B. del Real Romero Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid, Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute for Research in Technology. Madrid, España.

Keywords:

Bonded joints, wavelet decomposition, machine learning

Abstract

Structural adhesives are an alternative to traditional joints, but their integrity can be compromised by defects during application or curing. To ensure reliability, non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques are essential, with acoustic–ultrasonic methods proving particularly useful. This work proposes an approach based on wavelet decomposition of acoustic signals to extract features that, through artificial intelligence algorithms, enable the automatic detection of damage in adhesive joints. The methodology aims to improve accuracy in fault identification and provide an efficient tool for structural health monitoring.

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Published

2025-11-27